11/10/2023 0 Comments Sigma math capital![]() The decision about which looks better is all yours in general, the concrete equation determines if the legibility gained is worth the odd line or not. However, when we want to denote the sum of several elements that are indexed, we use a capital sigma letter \(\sum\) and a couple of limits that denote where the sum starts and ends.įor example, to denote the sum of the first ten numbers we can write: Sigma notation saves much paper and ink, as do other math notations, and allow fairly complex ideas to be described in a relatively compact notation.In school, we use the symbol + to denote the sum between two numbers or, more in general, between two algebraic quantities (like x + y). To make use of it, you will need a “closed form” expression (one that allows you to describe each term’s value using the term number) that describes all terms in the sum (just as you often do when working with sequences and series). Sigma notation provides a compact way to represent many sums, and is used extensively when working with Arithmetic or Geometric Series. Sigma (summation) notation is used in mathematics to indicate repeated addition. Parentheses can also be used to make the order of evaluation clear. The capital is used to denote the sum in the. Once that has been evaluated, you can evaluate the next sigma to the left. Greek letter s, written, commonly used to denote the standard deviation of a distribution or a set of data. The rightmost sigma (similar to the innermost function when working with composed functions) above should be evaluated first. Note that the last example above illustrates that, using the commutative property of addition, a sum of multiple terms can be broken up into multiple sums: However, since Sigma notation will usually have more complex expressions after the Sigma symbol, here are some further examples to give you a sense of what is possible: That covers what you need to know to begin working with Sigma notation. The “starting term number” need not be 1. In such cases, just as in the example that resulted in a bunch of twos above, the term being added never changes: Note that it is possible to have an index variable below the Sigma, but never use it. If the index variable appears in the expression being summed, then the current term number should be substituted for the index variable: ![]() This variable is called the “index variable”. To facilitate this, a variable is usually listed below the Sigma with an equal sign between it and the starting term number. ![]() Sigma notation is most useful when the “term number” can be used in some way to calculate each term. Sigma notation, or as it is also called, summation notation is not usually worth the extra ink to describe simple sums such as the one above… multiplication could do that more simply. Typically, the symbol appears in an expression like this: i02 i+ 1 1+2+2 In plain language this expression means sum together the expressions represented by i+1 starting from i 0 and ending when i 2. In general mathematics, uppercase is used as an operator for summation. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 200. All that matters in this case is the difference between the starting and ending term numbers… that will determine how many twos we are being asked to add, one two for each term number. The capital Greek letter (capital sigma) is used in algebra to represent the summation operator. Sigma ( / sm / 1 uppercase, lowercase, lowercase in word-final position Greek: ) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the example below, the exact starting and ending numbers don’t matter much since we are being asked to add the same value, two, repeatedly. The Sigma symbol can be used all by itself to represent a generic sum… the general idea of a sum, of an unspecified number of unspecified terms:īut this is not something that can be evaluated to produce a specific answer, as we have not been told how many terms to include in the sum, nor have we been told how to determine the value of each term.Ī more typical use of Sigma notation will include an integer below the Sigma (the “starting term number”), and an integer above the Sigma (the “ending term number”). ![]() It corresponds to “S” in our alphabet, and is used in mathematics to describe “summation”, the addition or sum of a bunch of terms (think of the starting sound of the word “sum”: Sssigma = Sssum). The Sigma symbol,, is a capital letter in the Greek alphabet. ![]()
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11/10/2023 0 Comments Javascript base64 decode![]() ![]() To encode and decode in JavaScript, you will use the btoa() and atob() JavaScript functions that are available and supported by modern web browsers. How to Encode and Decode HTML Base64 using JavaScript The resulting binary data is a reconstruction of the original binary data encoded to Base64. It takes a Base64 encoded string and maps each character back to its 6-bit binary representation. The result is a string of ASCII characters that can be transmitted or stored as text.īase64 decoding is the reverse process of encoding. The encoding process takes 3 bytes of binary data and maps it to 4 characters from the above set, such that a single character represents every 6 bits of binary data. The 64 characters used in Base64 encoding are: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, and /. It is commonly used to encode data that needs to be stored or transmitted in a way that cannot be directly represented as text.īase64 encoding works by mapping binary data to 64 characters from the ASCII character set. What is Base64?īase64 is a group of binary-to-text encoding schemes representing binary data in ASCII string format. In this article, you will learn about Base64 and how it works to convert binary data, regular strings, and lots more into ASCII text. This is possible thanks to two Base64 helper functions that are part of the HTML specification and are supported by all modern browsers. ![]() ![]() When building an application or writing a program, you may need to encode or decode with HTML Base64 in JavaScript. ![]() ![]() However, manual searching and removing Kaspersky service files might be tricky. If you removed all of them, then you can be sure that you uninstalled the antivirus completely. As you can see, there are dozens of files the Kaspersky uninstaller left on your Mac after.
11/10/2023 0 Comments Sync zotero library to google drive![]() ![]() If the Zotero Connector does not recognize data on the page, you can still click on the "Save" button in the browser toolbar to save the page as a Web Page item with an attached snapshot. There are generic translators which work with many sites and translators written for individual sites. Zotero uses bits of code called translators to recognize information on webpages. Clicking it will open a dialog box from which items can be selected and saved to Zotero. If the save icon is a folder, the webpage contains multiple items. If the Save icon is a book, article, image, or other single item, clicking on it will add the item to the current collection in Zotero. As you browse the web, the Zotero Connector will automatically find bibliographic information on webpages you visit and allow you to add it to Zotero with a single click. The Zotero Connector's save button is the most convenient and reliable way to add items with high-quality bibliographic metadata to your Zotero library. Repeat this configuration on each of your computers.Zotero will upload your library to the server. ![]() Click the green circular arrow button at the top right corner of the Zotero window.If you choose to file sync, check both boxes and choose Sync in My Library using Zotero. File Syncing: This will sync your PDF attachments, as well as citations. This option can use a lot of storage space.Data Syncing: Check "Sync automatically" to sync your citation information.Under "Settings," enter your username and password, and then click on "Set up Syncing".Open Zotero preferences (under Edit) and select "Sync.".Zotero syncing has two parts: Data syncing and file syncing. Zotero stores a copy of your library and checks for updates when it is opened on a different computer. All computers must be running the same version of Zotero. 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You will enter your email and subject, answer questions about how they can help, and describe your issue in detail in a text box. I have removed part of the blanket to the left of the picture in just a few simple clicks.Ĭustomer support is hard to access for anything beyond their library of tutorial videos.Ĭontacting customer support is arranged through the submission of a ticket. This is a highly advanced tool that you can use to clean up lines or change the overall image. Utilizing their repair tool, you can remove small imperfections or even entire images from your photos. For example, you can sketch or add brush strokes over your photo. You can also utilize some of their design tools to enhance photos further. The interface makes it easy to do simple things like: Anyone can use this software, whether you are a pro at photo editing or a beginner. 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The Pixelmator Pro software is designed for everyone who wants to edit their images whether you are a photo-editing beginner or a more seasoned photographer.īut please note that Pixelmator Pro is only available on Mac computers with support for the M1 Ultra processor. ![]() 11/10/2023 0 Comments Countdowns lyrics sleeping at last![]() ![]() ![]() On Jthe band announced via their website that starting on Octountil Septemthey would be releasing three songs on the first day of each month for one year, a project they named Yearbook. In 2009, the band independently released their Storyboards album, which featured a guest orchestral arrangement by the legendary Van Dyke Parks. On November 29, 2008, it was announced that drummer Chad O'Neal would be moving on to pursue other interests. Departure of Chad O'Neal and Storyboards, Yearbook (2008–2011) Their third full-length, Keep No Score, was released independently. They received airplay on Fuse TV and their song "Quicksand" was featured in the third season of Grey's Anatomy. National touring ensued, first opening for Switchfoot, then for Billy Corgan's side project Zwan, Yellowcard, Something Corporate, The Format, and Bleu. Their major label debut, Ghosts, followed in 2003. The group built a significant local following and opened for bands such as Kill Hannah and Plain White T's, attracting the attention of Billy Corgan, who got them signed to Interscope Records in 2002. Sleeping at Last was originally formed in 1999 in Wheaton, Illinois, and consisted of Ryan O'Neal, his brother Chad O'Neal (drummer), and Dan Perdue (bass guitarist). History Early Years: Capture and Ghosts (1999–2003) Ryan O'Neal chose to retain the use of the band's name for his solo work from that point on, but opted to focus on single songs and short EPs rather than traditional albums. In the years following the release of their first four albums, both Chad O'Neal and Perdue would leave the band to pursue other interests. The band released their only major label album, Ghosts in 2003, before going independent again and releasing Keep No Score in 2006, and Storyboards in 2009. The band independently recorded their debut album, Capture in 2000, which they used to attract the attention of Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan, who helped them get signed to a major record label, Interscope Records. The project initially began in Wheaton, Illinois as a three-piece band with Ryan O'Neal as the lead singer and guitarist, his brother Chad O'Neal as the drummer, and Dan Perdue as the bassist. Sleeping at Last is a musical project led by singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Ryan O'Neal. ![]() ![]() ![]() With update 50292, War Elephants cost 170 food, 85 gold and train in 25 seconds.With update 36906, Town Centers and Docks no longer work +5% faster in the Dark Age (like before the Definitive Edition). Originally, Town Centers and Docks work 5% faster in the Dark Age.With update 35584, Kamandaran cost is raised to 400 food, 300 gold. Boiling Oil is replaced with Kamandaran (200 food, 200 gold), which replaces gold cost of foot archers with additional wood cost.Both non-Elite and Elite War Elephants now deal trample damage. ![]() With patch 4.8, it was removed from the technology tree. Only Elite War Elephants deal trample damage.War Elephants cost 200 food, 75 gold and train in 31 seconds.Overall, the Persians have a wide selection of strong cavalry units and supported by economic advantages. Because of this, it is important to mix in Hussars along with the heavy cavalry.Ībout their defenses, they lack Fortified Wall and Keep as upgrades, and they are also missing the Bombard Tower. The lack of Heresy is unfortunate, as the Persians rely on expensive heavy cavalry units that are prime targets for conversion: the Paladin and the War Elephant. The Persian Monks are among the weakest of all civilizations, without Redemption, Sanctity, or Illumination. The latter is also hurt by a lack of Shipwright, giving them a poor late-game navy. The lack of Bracer also hurts their Skirmishers, Cavalry Archers, Castles, and Galleons. Their Archer line is poor in combat without Bracer or Arbalester. the Militia line, is abysmal in the late game on account of lacking the Two-Handed Swordsman upgrade. However, the Persians have some weaknesses. The bonus on their Docks also gives them a solid early-game navy.ĭefensively, Persians can fully upgrade the armor and hit points of their buildings, having access to Hoardings and Architecture, and a civilization bonus doubling the hit points of Town Centers and Docks. All of this is further bolstered by their faster working Town Centers and Docks across all Ages, which also gets them Villager and Fishing Ship leads over their opponents, furthermore, translating into economic, and military production advantages. Their economy is simply excellent they get all economic upgrades, as well as a head start with +50 food, +50 wood given at the start of the game. They also have access to a large variety of siege weapons, but they lack Siege Engineers, which overall averages out. In addition to trash Crossbowmen, they also have perfectly serviceable Hand Cannoneers. Thanks to Kamandaran, their Archer line costs no gold: this makes Persian Crossbowmen cheap disposable units that pair well with cavalry, as the Crossbowmen can counter Camel Riders and Halberdiers. Their Long Swordsmen Halberdiers are fully upgradeable. Their unique unit, the War Elephant, is a situational but incredibly strong unit with great attack and durability. Their Knight line is great with +2 anti-archer damage, which is very helpful given the prevalence of the Crossbowman line during the Castle Age. They are the only civilization with access to fully upgraded Hussars, Paladins, and Heavy Camel Riders. Team bonus Knights have +2 attack against archers. Town Centers and Docks have double hit points and work 10%/15%/20% faster in the Feudal/Castle/Imperial Age.Start the game with +50 food, +50 wood.Mahouts: Increases War Elephant speed by +30%.Kamandaran: Archer-line gold cost is replaced by additional wood cost (only in the Definitive Edition).Boiling Oil: Gives Castles +9 attack against rams (only available before the Definitive Edition).Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties Review ![]() 11/10/2023 0 Comments One piece odyssey ace![]() ![]() One Piece Odyssey Strategy Guides Game DatabaseĬharacter-related ▼All One Piece Odyssey Character-related DatabaseĮquipment-related ▼All One Piece Odyssey Equipment-related Database Useful Guides ▼All One Piece Odyssey Useful Guides Getting Started ▼All One Piece Odyssey Beginner GuidesĬan you go back to previous locations and worlds?Ĭollectible Guides ▼All One Piece Odyssey Collectible Guides One Piece Odyssey Character List and Guides Strategy Guides Marineford Characters ▼All One Piece Odyssey Marineford Charactersĭressrosa Characters ▼All One Piece Odyssey Dressrosa Characters Water Seven Characters ▼All One Piece Odyssey Water Seven Characters Waford Characters (New) ▼All One Piece Odyssey Waford CharactersĪlabasta Characters ▼All One Piece Odyssey Alabasta Characters Strawhat Pirate Characters ▼All One Piece Odyssey Strawhat Pirate Characters One Piece Odyssey Memory Link List and Guides Characters One Piece Odyssey Bounty Head Hunt List and Guides Memory Links ▼All One Piece Side Bounty Head Hunt Guides One Piece Odyssey Side Story List and Guides Bounty Head Hunts One Piece Odyssey Walkthrough List and Guides Boss Guides Main Story Walkthroughs ▼All One Piece Odyssey Main Story WalkthroughsĬhapter 2: Memories of the Desert Kingdom AlabastaĬhapter 3: The Wind Colossus and Dust RuinsĬhapter 4: Exploring Water Seven, City on the SeaĬhapter 5: Water Colossus and Ice Block RuinsĬhapter 6: Paramount War: Battle of MarinefordĬhapter 8: Kingdom in Conflict: Battle of Dressrosaįinal Chapter: What those Hands can Grasp One Piece Odyssey News and Feature Archive Walkthroughs Demo version announced and Memories trailer released! (December 20, 2022).How Long to Beat the Game (December 20, 2022).PC System Requirements and Specs (December 21, 2022).DLC List and Information (December 21, 2022).Is One Piece Odyssey Coming to Nintendo Switch? (December 22, 2022).Systems Trailer explained New and Familiar RPG Systems (December 22, 2022).Is One Piece Odyssey Canon? (December 22, 2022).Story Explained and Frequently Asked Questions (December 23, 2022).One Piece Odyssey to Introduce Adio and Lim (December 23, 2022).What is The World of Memories? (December 29, 2022).Does Demo Progress Carry Over? (January 3, 2022).Is There An English Voice Option? (January 11, 2023).Can You Go Back to Previous Locations and Worlds? (January 13, 2022).One Piece Odyssey is a single-player, turn-based role-playing game developed by ILCA and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the Playstation 4, Playstation 5, Xbox Series X|S, and PC Steam (PC). One Piece Odyssey Walkthrough and Strategy Guide Page containing all trophies and achievements, main story walkthroughs, boss guides, playable characters, best weapons, best equipment, best battle skills, enemies list, beginner guides, useful guides, game databases, post-game unlockables, new game plus unlockables, cheats, tips and tricks, news and updates, and more. ![]() 11/10/2023 1 Comment Gitkraken tesla model 3![]() ![]() The only other way to change the price tag is to change the color of the interior. On the Model S Plaid that drops from 396 miles to 348. On the Model S opting for 21-inch wheels lowers your range from 405 miles to 375. However as ever, the larger wheels cause a decrease in range. As for wheels you get 19-inch wheels as standard on both, with the option to switch to 21-inch “Arachnid Wheels” for $4,500. Multi-coat red is also here, with a $2,500 price tag attached. Like the Model X, only white is a free color option, with black, dark gray and blue each costing an extra $1,500. Prices start at $104,990 for the standard model and $135,990 for the Model S Plaid - again this is reliant on buying the car in white, with the smallest available wheels, and with an all-black interior. The Model S is currently Tesla's flagship, and one of the most expensive cars it makes. Six seats is significantly more expensive, costing an extra $6,500, and lowers the overall range on 20-inch wheels to 348 miles. Seven seats is the cheapest extra, costing an additional $3,500 and dropping range on 20-inch wheels to 347 miles. The Plaid is only available with a standard six seat layout, with no option to have it any other way. The standard Model X has the option to expand seating to six or seven seat layouts. If you want larger wheels, you’ll end up paying $5,500 for 22-inch Turbine Wheels, which lower the range of the standard Model X from 351 miles to 332 and the range of the Plaid from 335 miles to 313. You can also upgrade the interior to black and white or cream for $2,000. The color can be changed to black, dark gray or blue, each of which cost an additional $1,500, while multi-coat red is $2,500. Meanwhile the Model X Plaid starts at $138,990 It’s a gargantuan-sized car that starts at $120,990, provided you buy it in white, take the stock 20-inch wheels, and stick with a five-seat all-black interior. If you’re looking for the premium Tesla SUV experience, or just want more room than the Model Y can offer, then there’s the Model X. This will also reduce range from 330 to 326 miles with the 19-inch wheels, or 318 to 314 miles if you have 20-inch rims. The Long Range model also has a seven seat layout option available for an extra $3,000. For starters, you have an optional tow hitch capable of towing up to 3,500 pounds for an additional $1,000. Meanwhile, the Performance Model Y is only available with 21-inch Überturbine Wheels.īut being a crossover SUV means there’s more on offer. The Long Range Model Y can be bought with 20-inch wheels for an extra $2,000, though this will drop the range from 330 miles to 318 miles. Likewise, the black and white interior is also $1,000. Blue, Black and multi-coat red are available again, costing the same $1,000, $1,500 and $2,000 as the Model 3. Like the Model 3 this pricing relies on you having the car in white or dark gray, as well as taking the standard-sized wheels - which are 19-inch this time. The cheapest model is the Long Range Model Y, which starts at $65,990, while the performance Model Y can be had from $69,990. Buying a Model Y is for the people who want a more affordable Tesla, but would prefer to have all the extra space and benefits a crossover SUV affords. ![]() |
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